It is the only fighting architecture

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Reading through G.K. Chesterton's Miscellany of Men I came across this:

The truth about Gothic is, first, that it is alive, and second, that it is on the march.  It is the Church Militant; it is the only fighting architecture.  All its spires are spears at rest; and all its stones are
stones asleep in a catapult. In that instant of illusion, I could hear the arches clash like swords as they crossed each other.  The mighty and numberless columns seemed to go swinging by like the huge feet of imperial elephants.  The graven foliage wreathed and blew like banners going into battle; the silence was deafening with ail the mingled noises of a military march; the great bell shook down, as the organ shook up its thunder.  The thirsty-throated gargoyles shouted like trumpets from all the roofs and pinnacles as they passed; and from the lectern in the core of the cathedral the eagle of the awful evangelist clashed his wings of brass,

And amid all the noises I seemed to hear the voice of a man shouting in the midst like one ordering regiments hither and thither in the fight; the voice of the great half-military master-builder; the architect of spears.  I could almost fancy he wore armour while he made that church; and I knew indeed that, under a scriptural figure, he had borne in either hand the trowel and the sword.

I could imagine for the moment that the whole of that house of life had marched out of the sacred East, alive and interlocked, like an army.  Some Eastern nomad had found it solid and silent in the red circle of the desert.  He had slept by it as by a world-forgotten pyramid; and been woke at midnight by the wings of stone and brass, the tramping of the tall pillars, the trumpets of the waterspouts.  On such a night every snake or sea-beast must have turned and twisted in every crypt or corner of the architecture.  And the fiercely coloured saints marching eternally in the flamboyant windows would have carried their glorioles like torches across dark lands and distant seas; till the whole mountain of music and darkness and lights descended roaring on the lonely Lincoln hill.  So for some hundred and sixty seconds I saw the battle-beauty of the Gothic; then the last furniture-van shifted itself away; and I saw only a church tower in a quiet English town, round which the English birds were floating.

This helps me to see something that I don't like about modern church architecture in that it seems to me to be a surrender or something defensive.  That the Church militant has surrendered to architectural fads that are quite cold and much more like a dead thing than being alive.  The L.A. Cathedral is defensive since it looks much more like a concrete bunker than a church alive and on the move proclaiming Christ.  That with older forms of sacred architecture a church proudly proclaimed itself as a church directed towards the glory of God while some forms of modern style meekly proclaims I am a church, but I might be a bank or an auditorium. 

There is also this nice bit about the need for a creed.

And it is supremely so in the case of religion.  As long as you have a creed, which every one in a certain group believes or is supposed to believe, then that group will consist of the old recurring figures of religious history, who can be appealed to by the creed and judged by it; the saint, the hypocrite, the brawler, the weak brother.  These people do each other good; or they all join together to do the hypocrite good, with heavy and repeated blows.  But once break the bond of doctrine which alone holds these people together and each will gravitate to his own kind outside the group.  The hypocrites will all get together and call each other saints; the saints will get lost in a desert and call themselves weak brethren; the weak brethren will get weaker and weaker in a general atmosphere of imbecility; and the brawler will go off looking for somebody else with whom to brawl.

The problem with Chesterton is that he is too quotable and you go from page to page thinking I got to remember that.

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7 Comments

"The problem with Chesterton is that he is too quotable and you go from page to page thinking I got to remember that."

That was exactly my experience with reading "Orthodoxy"! :-)

That single quote (more like an excerpt, no?) gave more illumination to what's wrong with modern Church architecture than anything I've ever read. Man, I love this guy.

I don't mean to denigrate the writings of many worthy Churchmen on architecture and the liturgy that takes place inside. While Uwe and Ratzinger and Co. nail the theological arguments, Chesterton has given an outstanding aesthetical argument. It all goes well together.

Jeff, I cannot tell you how much I loved this entry. Just yesterday I was searching for information on my grandmother's old church, which is the oldest standing church in the city. It is a gorgeous, ornate, magnificent structure that was home to me for midnight Mass for many years.

Grand architecture serves as an incubator for grand thought. I definitely believe God is the grandest thought man can ponder. Should we give such grand thought a few generic chairs in a room with one small window that kinda sorta looks like it's religious? How pitiable.

As I've grown older, I have found these formidable structures both a fortress and a refuge. If, God forbid, there was an emergency and people were looking for a building to provide shelter and comfort, do you think they'd be running toward St. Michael Graves of Target or would they beat feet to the Shrine of the Immaculate Conception.

I bet you and both know the answer. ;-)

My thoughts, which could simply be summarized as "yes", with some thoughts on form and content.

To me, "too quotable" is an advantage, not a disadvantage - you could say that of the internet, or even of an encyclopaedia. As GKC puts it, "it is the test of a good encyclopaedia that it does two rather different things at once. The man consulting it finds the thing he wants; he also finds how many thousand things there are that he does not want." [The Common Man]

I am glad you are reading MM - that contains "The Conscript and the Crisis" which has his pre-conversion, wonderful, homely yet high-tech view of the Church and her liturgy:

...the general sense that the thing was "going on all the time"; that it was not an occasion, but a perpetual process, as if it were a sort of mystical inn.

A "perpetual process" - just like the operating system of a computer! (I wrote about that curious aspect here and here if you want more details.)

--Dr. Thursday

Helps bring to life the hideousness of the Rog Mahal :)

Ya know why this is a greatly effective critique of modern iconoclastic church architecture? It is because GKC points out the good, the holy, the inspiring, an approach he says is necessary in his book "What's Wrong with the World". You can't correct anything, if you don't know in which direction you want it to go, and in this short exert, GKC brings us face to face with what a Church is suppose to say to the world; that, "Christ is Lord and through His Church He guides. So come, repent, and be saved!"

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The Curt Jester

A former atheist who after spending forty years in the wilderness finds himself with both astonishment and joy a member of the Catholic Church. This blog presents my hopefully humorous and sometimes serious take on things religious, political, and whatever else crosses my mind.

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Known as "God's Jester" was a martyr for the faith and a man of wisdom, fun, tricks, poetry, song, and dance. Thus seemed an appropriate Patron Saint of this blog.

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